San Ignacio – The Gateway to Western Belize
San Ignacio is a small town in the Cayo District, the largest district in Belize. Located in Western Belize, it comprises the twin towns of San Ignacio and Santa Elena and Belize’s capital city of Belmopan. Together, they make up the largest settlement in Belize.
Located on the west bank of the Macal River, it is the sister city to its twin town, Santa Elena. San Ignacio in the west is a bustling hub of tourism, culture, history, and commerce, offering plenty of markets, restaurants, and accommodations.
Santa Elena, on the east, complements its twin town of San Ignacio with a more residential vibe yet contributes equally to the area’s charm and resources. The Macal River divides the towns, which are connected by the iconic one-lane Hawksworth Bridge, Belize’s only suspension bridge.
Together, these towns are known as the twin towns and act as the gateway to countless adventures in the Cayo District, from exploring ancient Mayan ruins like Xunantunich and Caracol to embarking on outdoor escapades in the vast rainforest and network of caves.
What to Expect When You Visit San Ignacio
The town of San Ignacio has a vibe of being laid-back yet bustling with activity from its colorful markets, welcoming locals, and an array of eateries serving delicious Belizean cuisine. It is a relatively small town, so you can easily walk around the downtown area and not need to worry about public transportation.
It offers a rare blend of adventure and relaxation and is worth visiting on anyone’s Belize itinerary. In this San Ignacio guide, we will share all of the amazing things you can do in the heart of Western Belize, from eco-adventures in the rainforest to exploring underground caves and staying at luxury lodges. From San Ignacio, you have easy access to some of the best attractions in Belize.
Things to do in San Ignacio Belize
There are a few things to do in downtown San Ignacio, but when you visit San Ignacio, you will spend most of your time exploring its nearby attractions on day trips. When staying in San Igancio, you will want to book at least three nights to enjoy all of the amazing eco-adventures. In this San Ignacio travel guide, we will give you an idea of all the things to do when you visit San Ignacio to help you decide how many nights to spend in the area and what outdoor activities you want to explore.
1. Relax at Hidden Valley Wilderness Lodge
We spent four nights at the ultimate luxury Resort in Belize, located just outside San Ignacio. Surrounded by Pine forests, waterfalls, and beautiful views, this was our home base for exploring San Ignacio and its nearly Maya Ruins and eco-adventures.
Hidden Valley Wilderness Resort is located in the center of the 7000-acre Mountain Pine Ridge Reserve. It offers visitors the lap of luxury, with fine dining, impeccable service and design, and incredible villas complete with plunge pools and rainforest showers. The resort also offers eco-tours in a jungle setting. Our private room had views of the pine forest, a hot plunge pool, two fireplaces, and air conditioning.
Making a base at Hidden Valley Wilderness Lodge allowed us to explore the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve freely. They offer guided tours and independent hiking to waterfalls. We could even enjoy a picnic lunch at one of its many waterfalls. The resort offers massage, cooking classes, and day trips from the resort.
2. Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve
The Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve is a haven for nature lovers and can be visited even if you are not staying at Hidden Valley Wilderness Lodge.
You will need to take a guided tour, but it is worth it as Mountain Pine Ridge is home to stunning waterfalls, such as Big Rock Falls and Rio On Pools, as well as the Rio Frio Cave. It’s an ideal forest to spot wildlife, go hiking and bird watching. Mountain Pine Ridge Forest Reserve is one of the premier places in the world for bird watchers seeking exotic birds to check off their bucket lists worldwide.
3. Ancient Maya City of Caracol
The largest Mayan site in Belize, Caracol, sits deep within the Chiquibul Forest Reserve near the Guatemalan border. Its main pyramid, Caana (Sky Palace), remains one of the tallest man-made structures in Belize. The journey to Caracol is an adventure in itself, with offroad driving and incredible views. We stopped at a waterfall on the way back called the Rio On Pools. You can swim here and soak in the pools at the bottom of the waterfall. Unfortunately, it was raining quite heavily when we were there, so we just admired it from the lookout.
This famous archeological site is the most popular and largest Maya site in Belize. Located in the Chiquibul Forest Reserve, Caracol boasts the magnificent Caana (Sky Palace), which still reigns as one of the tallest structures in the country.
To reach this remote archaeological wonder, adventurers embark on a guided tour from San Ignacio, ensuring not only a safe journey through the breathtaking Belizean landscape but also an informative exploration of Caracol’s history.
Key sights within the complex include the astronomical observatory, the sprawling plazas, and the intricate ball court of Pok-ta-Tok, each telling a story of the Maya’s sophisticated society.
Caracol welcomes visitors daily, from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM, allowing ample time to wander its ancient causeways, marvel at its stelae, and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Maya culture.
4. Actun Tunichil Muknal (ATM) Cave
Perhaps the most popular day trip from San Ignacio is the ATM Cave Tour. Often hailed as one of the most impressive caves in the Mayan world, the ATM Cave is not just a natural wonder but also an archaeological site. Inside, visitors can see ancient Mayan pottery and human remains that were believed to be sacrificial victims and have been preserved for over a thousand years.
The Actun Tunichil Muknal (ATM) Cave takes you on a journey into the heart of the Mayan underworld, where you’ll traverse through jungle trails and wade through crystal-clear waters. National Geographic ranked it as the most sacred cave on earth, and it’s easy to see why.
Inside the ATM Cave, you’ll witness the awe-inspiring geological formations, ancient ceremonial sites, and well-preserved Maya artifacts, including pottery and skeletal remains. Yes, you heard me, skeletons.
This unique spelunking adventure is a tour and a journey back in time, providing insights into the mysterious ancient Maya civilization. Guides undergo rigorous training, and very few lead tours into the ATM Cave, so you can be sure that you will have a safe and memorable experience. This incredible experience is a full-day trip and the perfect blend of adventure, history, and natural beauty. Be prepared to do some crawling, swimming, and squeezing.
The first thing I must tell you is that no cameras, video, or phones are allowed in the ATM Cave. But that is what makes it so unique! (The Belize Tourism Board provided the photos above).
5. Crystal Cave Tour
Crystal Cave Tour is another day trip similar to the Actun Tunichil Muknal Cave experience but way more intense. You can do a full or half-day tour of this cave where you’ll go on an eco-adventure back in time. This tour is rigorous and heart-pumping and is not for the faint of heart.
The tour starts with private transportation, with Mayawalk Adventure taking a 90-minute drive to St. Herman’s Blue Hole National Park. Then, it is a moderate 50-minute hike to the cave entrance, followed by climbing 15 feet into the Mayan Underworld.
Be prepared to slide through mud ramps, climb rocks, and be surrounded by ancient stalactites and stalagmites coated in crystals. Like the ATM Cave, you’ll also witness a living museum with ancient skeletal remains, Mayan artifacts, old fire pits, and pottery. The tour ends with a Belizean Lunch and a swim in the Inland Blue Hole. After that, you can enjoy a rum punch for the drive home.
6. Cave Tubing and Kayaking
Adventure seekers will revel in the opportunity to navigate the region’s caves and rivers. Whether tubing through the mystical Barton Creek Cave or kayaking along the Macal River, the area’s waterways offer a unique perspective on the lush Belizean jungle.
Cave Tubing is one of the most popular day trips in Belize and is much easier than the ATM Cave Tour. Tubing is such a fun activity, and gliding along the cool waters of the ancient river caves, surrounded by lush tropical rainforest, is something you won’t soon forget.
Navigate through the dark caverns, marveling at the stunning stalactites and stalagmites while learning about the area’s geological and cultural history. Cave tubing is suitable for all ages and skill levels and connects you with nature while providing a glimpse into the mystery of Belize’s underground landscapes.
7. Visit the Butterfly Conservation Center
After a morning in San Ignacio, we visited the Greenhill Butterfly Ranch. The Greenhill Butterfly Ranch was a fascinating tour and the perfect thing to do on a rainy day when the caves of San Ignacio are flooded. We walked through the butterfly enclosure where 30 different native species of Belize flew through the large flight area. If we were very still, they landed on us and we had a friend or two walk through with us for awhile.
We learned about the life cycle of the butterfly, from seeing where they lay their eggs to watching them as chrysalids and emerging as butterflies. There is also the Green Iguana Project located in the San Ignacio Resort Hotel, which you can visit.
8. Barton Creek Cave
The Barton Creek Cave is a lesser-known attraction on people’s San Ignacio things to do list, but it is one of the natural wonders surrounding the city.
Located within a serene Mennonite community, this enchanting cave is easily accessible via a guided canoe tour, offering a unique blend of adventure and historical exploration. As you paddle through the ancient waterways, marvel at the stunning stalactites and stalagmites and glimpse remnants of Mayan rituals, including pottery shards and skeletal remains, that tell tales of the cave’s sacred past.
Barton Creek Cave is open to visitors from Monday to Saturday, 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM.
9. Xunantunich Mayan Ruins
Xunantunich Mayan Ruins are located just a short drive west of San Ignacio, followed by a unique hand-cranked ferry ride across the Mopan River.
These Maya ruins are easily accessible for travelers eager to explore Mayan history. The highlight of the site is El Castillo. This towering pyramid offers panoramic views of the surrounding jungle and the rest of the complex, including a series of plazas, temples, and palaces that narrate the rich history of this once-thriving civilization.
Opening Hours: 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM daily, ensuring ample time to admire the remarkable carvings and reliefs that adorn the structures.
10. Cahal Pech
Cahal Pech, located just outside San Ignacio, is another significant archeological site. It’s one of the oldest Maya sites in the Belize River Valley, believed to have been inhabited as early as 1200 BCE. Like most other Mayan sites in the area, it features a complex of palaces, temples, plazas, and residential structures. The beauty of Cahal Pich is that it is not only close to San Ignacio but also the Actun Tunichil Muknal cave and Xunantunich, which means that visitors can experience a range of cultural and natural attractions within a short drive..
11. Visit the San Ignacio Market
The San Ignacio Market is the place to be for a taste of local life. Open daily, with Saturdays being the most vibrant, visitors can find everything from fresh produce and handmade crafts to local delicacies. It’s a perfect spot to sample Belizean fruits, spices, and dishes.
12. Stroll down Burns Avenue
Make sure to take a stroll down Burns Avenue, the vibrant artery at the heart of San Ignacio, Belize. This pedestrian street is lined with colorful storefronts, eclectic eateries, and local handicraft vendors, and it offers a snapshot of Belizean culture and hospitality.
For a taste of local cuisine, don’t miss the chance to dine at Guava Limb Café or Ko-Ox Han nah (Let’s Go Eat), where the flavors of Belize are served with warmth and creativity. As you wander, soak in the sights of quaint colonial architecture, street musicians, and the friendly buzz of the local community. Whether you’re searching for the perfect souvenir, a delicious meal, or simply a pleasant walk.
13. Eat Authentic Belizean Cuisine Downtown
14. Belize Botanic Gardens
The Belize Botanic Gardens are just a stone’s throw from San Ignacio. They make you feel miles away from everything, yet are super accessible for a day trip or even a quick morning visit.
It’s not just about the plants, from exotic flowers to towering trees—it’s about the vibe of the place. It’s peaceful, vibrant, and incredibly refreshing.
One of the coolest parts about the gardens is how interactive it can be. It’s not just look-but-don’t-touch; there are spots where you’re encouraged to smell the flowers, touch the leaves, and really engage with the environment. And the staff? Super knowledgeable and passionate. They’re full of fun facts and stories about the plants and the wildlife that call the gardens home.
15. Guanacaste National Park
Guanacaste National Park is this cozy little slice of paradise that is just a short jaunt down the Hummingbird Highway. It’s like the wilderness decided to set up camp right close to the city, offering this sweet escape without having to venture too far into the wild.
You don’t need to be a seasoned hiker or an outdoor guru to enjoy it. The park’s network of trails is perfect for a leisurely walk. It’s great for families or if you’re looking to stretch your legs and breathe in some fresh air.
Wildlife spotting is pretty chill here. It’s not guaranteed, but you have a good chance of spotting birds, howler monkeys, and, if you’re lucky, even an agouti darting through the underbrush.
16. Tikal in Guatemala
If you want to visit the famous Maya city of Tikal in Guatemala, you can book day trips from San Ignacio. When booking a day trip from San Ignacio, you will have to change guides at the border as Belize guides are not allowed to guide in Guatemala. But if you are in San Ignacio, it is worth visiting one of the largest archaeological sites of the Mayan world.
This UNESCO World Heritage site is famous for its towering pyramids, lush rainforests, and rich biodiversity. Tours typically start early to make the most of the day, with options available that include transportation, entrance fees, and an expert guide to enhance your experience.
Things you can expect to see in Tikal are the impressive Great Plaza, the iconic Temple IV that you must climb to see views over the jungle canopy, and the mysterious Lost World Pyramid. Tikal is not just a historical site; it is home to an array of wildlife from howler monkeys, toucans, and countless other species. A day trip to Tikal from San Ignacio is an unforgettable journey back in time, blending the thrill of exploration with the awe of discovering one of the ancient world’s wonders. Make sure to add this extraordinary experience to your “best things to do in San Ignacio” list for a truly epic adventure.
How to Get to San Ignacio From Belize City
You have several options for getting to San Ignacio, Belize, from Belize City: We took a private transfer with Nine Ecological Tours. You can also book a domestic flight from Belize City.
Tourist Shuttle: This is a comfortable journey that takes about 2 hours from Belize City. The cost starts from around $20.
Public Bus: This is a cheaper and more adventurous option, taking approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes. Buses usually depart from Belize City Bus Terminal to San Ignacio Bus Terminal. However, buses may not be very comfortable or reliable, especially if crowded.
Taxi: This is a fast and comfortable option. It takes about 1 hour and 30 minutes, and fares range from $100 to $150 one-way. Taxis can be booked online or by phone, and passengers from various locations in Belize City will be picked up.
Car Rental: Renting a car offers flexibility and convenience. The journey takes about 1 hour and 40 minutes. Car rental costs range from $60 to $90 per day, and the route is mostly along the Western Highway (George Price Highway). This option requires a valid driver’s license, credit card, and insurance.
When is the Best Time to Visit San Ignacio
The best time to visit San Ignacio, Belize, is during the dry season, which runs from late November to April. This period offers the most favorable weather conditions for exploring the many attractions in and around San Ignacio. It has warm temperatures and minimal rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking, cave tubing, and visiting ancient Mayan ruins. We visited during the tail end of the rainy season and had our cave tours canceled due to flooding, so this is something to consider.
Remember, the dry season coincides with peak tourist season, so while enjoying the best weather, be prepared for larger crowds at popular sites and potentially higher prices. If you prefer a more tranquil experience, consider visiting at the beginning or end of this season, when you can still enjoy good weather with fewer tourists.
San Ignacio Travel Guide
San Ignacio, Belize is more than just a destination; it’s an experience that captivates the heart and soul. From the moment you arrive, the town’s charm and the region’s natural beauty invite you to explore, learn, and immerse yourself in the adventure that is Belize. Whether you’re paddling through ancient caves, marveling at Mayan ruins, or simply enjoying the warm hospitality of the Cayo district, San Ignacio promises memories that will last a lifetime.